Prefunding THB payouts in Thailand
Prefunding payouts in Thailand means holding THB with a payout partner or a local settlement account before transfers are paid, so recipients are paid without waiting for funds to arrive. Payouts run over PromptPay and BAHTNET. There are 18 weekday bank closures in Thailand in the next 12 months to fund around. The rules and timings below are the ones that decide how much to hold and when to top up.
Funding rules and timing in Thailand
- Onshore banks must keep each non-resident's end-of-day balance at no more than THB 200 million across all its NRBAs (and separately its NRBSs) at onshore banks, and do not pay interest except on fixed NRBAs of six months or more, under rules effective 1 December 2025. source
- Non-residents providing cross-border payment services can join the NRQC scheme, which lifts the NRBA end-of-day limit and removes per-transaction supporting documents for baht transactions with onshore banks. source
- BAHTNET runs 9 hours a day, 5 days a week, so PromptPay obligations that clear after its window sit unsettled overnight, which the BOT puts at roughly THB 7.8 billion of settlement risk per night. The BOT plans a staged extension of BAHTNET hours towards 24/7. source
- Anyone buying, selling, depositing or withdrawing foreign currency with an authorized bank must report transaction details, and for amounts of USD 200,000 or more the bank requests supporting documents unless it has completed Know Your Business checks on the customer. source
- Nium routes payouts to banks outside PromptPay International through BAHTNET for same-day delivery subject to a 14.30 local cut-off, so those payouts follow BAHTNET working days rather than PromptPay's 24/7 schedule. source
The rails that spend the prefund
| Rail | What matters for payouts | Source |
|---|---|---|
| PromptPay | Thailand's fast payment system, operating 24 hours a day every day including weekends and public holidays, with commercial banks as the main service providers. | source |
| BAHTNET | Real-time gross settlement system for high-value baht transfers, with operating hours of 8.30 to 17.30 on every working day of financial institutions. | source |
Where the prefund sits
Money for Thailand payouts is usually held with one or more of these, each a balance to watch. The full shortlist, with sources, is on the Thailand payments stack page.
| Payout partners | Nium, Airwallex, dLocal, Thunes, TerraPay |
| Local banking and settlement accounts | Krungsri (Bank of Ayudhya) NRBA, Kasikornbank (Global Inward), Bangkok Bank (PromptPay International) |
| Stablecoin ramps | Bitkub, Orbix Trade, Binance TH (Gulf Binance) |
Bank closures to fund around
Weekdays in the next 12 months when banks in Thailand are closed. Top up before each one.
| Date | Holiday | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Mon 7 Dec 2026 | Substitution for 5 December (King Bhumibol's Birthday, National Day and Father's Day) | confirmed |
| Thu 10 Dec 2026 | Constitution Day | confirmed |
| Thu 31 Dec 2026 | New Year's Eve | confirmed |
| Fri 1 Jan 2027 | New Year's Day | confirmed |
| Mon 22 Feb 2027 | Substitution for Makha Bucha Day | confirmed |
| Tue 6 Apr 2027 | Chakri Memorial Day | confirmed |
| Tue 13 Apr 2027 | Songkran Festival | confirmed |
| Wed 14 Apr 2027 | Songkran Festival | confirmed |
| Thu 15 Apr 2027 | Songkran Festival | confirmed |
| Mon 3 May 2027 | Substitution for National Labour Day | confirmed |
| Tue 4 May 2027 | Coronation Day | confirmed |
| Thu 20 May 2027 | Visakha Bucha Day | confirmed |
| Thu 3 Jun 2027 | HM Queen Suthida's Birthday | confirmed |
| Mon 19 Jul 2027 | Substitution for Asarnha Bucha Day | confirmed |
| Wed 28 Jul 2027 | HM King Maha Vajiralongkorn's Birthday | confirmed |
| Thu 12 Aug 2027 | Birthday of HM Queen Sirikit The Queen Mother and Mother's Day | confirmed |
| Wed 13 Oct 2027 | King Bhumibol Adulyadej Memorial Day (Navamindra Maharaj Day) | confirmed |
| Mon 25 Oct 2027 | Substitution for Chulalongkorn Day | confirmed |
Full list and notes: Thailand bank holidays.
Corridors into Thailand
| Corridor | Average cost to send | Period |
|---|---|---|
| Australia to Thailand | 4.2% | Q3 2025 |
| Germany to Thailand | 6.65% | Q3 2025 |
| Singapore to Thailand | 4.49% | Q3 2025 |
| United Kingdom to Thailand | 5.04% | Q3 2025 |
| United States to Thailand | 7.47% | Q3 2025 |
Costs are World Bank Remittance Prices Worldwide averages for sending the equivalent of US$200.
Size the prefund
Hold enough THB to cover payouts for your lead time plus every closure in that window, then top up when runway drops below target. The corridor runway calculator does the arithmetic; the glossary explains prefunding, corridor runway and liquidity buffers.
Where Polynopsis fits
Polynopsis shows the THB balance at every partner and account that funds Thailand payouts, next to the payouts expected against it and the top-ups already in flight, and warns before the corridor runs dry, including ahead of Thailand bank holidays.
Know where all your money is.
Polynopsis gives cross-border payment teams one live position across every bank, payout partner, exchange and wallet, including money in flight, and warns before a corridor runs dry.
About Polynopsis
Polynopsis is liquidity management software for cross-border payment companies. The name joins poly, many, and synopsis, a seeing together: one live view of money spread across many banks, payout partners, exchanges and stablecoin wallets, including money in flight, with a warning before any corridor runs dry.
Why it is called Polynopsis · About Polynopsis · Glossary · Corridor runway calculator